Imaging the separation of cathodic arc plasma and macroparticles in curved magnetic filters

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Imaging the separation of cathodic arc plasma and macroparticles in curved magnetic filters

Cathodic vacuum arc plasmas can be used to produce well adherent, dense, highquality films and coatings provided macroparticles are removed from the plasma. Both plasma and macroparticles are produced at cathode spots, and in most cases both can easily be observed because they emit light. The nature of this light emission is briefly discussed. Using open, curved solenoids as magnetic filters, o...

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Macroparticles in films deposited by steered cathodic arc

The macroparticle content of titanium films deposited using a steered vacuum cathodic arc has been investigated. It has been found that the macroparticle number decreases with increasing steering magnetic field strength, and experimental results are found to be consistent with the model in which the number and mass of macroparticles arising from a cathode spot are proportional to the cathode sp...

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Bias and Self-Bias of Magnetic Macroparticle Filters for Cathodic Arc Plasmas

Curved magnetic filters are often used for the removal of macroparticles from cathodic arc plasmas. This study addresses the need to further reduce losses and improving plasma throughput. The central figure of merit is the system coefficient, κ , defined as filtered ion current normalized by the plasma-producing arc current. The coefficient κ is investigated as a function of continuous and puls...

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Plasma-based ion implantation utilising a cathodic arc plasma

Plasma-based ion implantation (PBII) is usually carried out with isotropic gaseous plasmas, such as a discharge in nitrogen. More recently, it has been applied using drifting plasmas, such as those produced by cathodic arcs, in order to allow efficient implantation of metallic species. The condensable nature of a cathodic arc plasma allows for the deposition of ion-stitched thin film coatings, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0093-3813

DOI: 10.1109/tps.2002.1003947